Spinal AVM Embolization

Specialized minimally invasive treatment for spinal arteriovenous malformations

Overview

Spinal AVM embolization is a specialized minimally invasive neurointerventional procedure used to treat abnormal blood vessel connections in or around the spinal cord. Spinal AVMs can cause bleeding, spinal cord dysfunction, weakness, sensory problems, and even paralysis if left untreated. Through catheter-based techniques, embolic agents are precisely delivered to block abnormal vessels while preserving healthy spinal cord circulation. This procedure helps stabilize the condition, reduce bleeding risk, and prevent further neurological decline.

Symptoms

  • Progressive weakness
  • Numbness or sensory loss
  • Difficulty walking
  • Bladder or bowel changes
  • Back pain with neurological symptoms

Causes / Conditions Covered

Spinal arteriovenous malformations, dural arteriovenous fistulas, and abnormal spinal vascular connections.

Diagnosis

Confirmed through spinal MRI, CT angiography, and spinal angiography to define AVM anatomy.

Treatment Options

Endovascular catheter-based embolization using embolic agents to selectively close abnormal vessels.

Benefits of Treatment

  • Reduced spinal bleeding risk
  • Preservation of spinal cord function
  • Minimally invasive with quicker recovery
  • Targeted treatment approach

Recovery / Follow-up Care

Hospital monitoring, neurological assessments, physical therapy, and long-term imaging follow-ups.

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